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At the dawn of the energy age, there is increasing
interest in minimizing the amount of oil used for personal transportation.
With recent
and ongoing advances in battery technology, the electric car is
making a comeback. With 3 times the energy efficiency of the best
hybrids (4 times better than fuel-cell vehicles), and the ability
to use energy from any source via the existing grid, electric cars
probably are the long-term solution.
But oil is still
relatively cheap, and batteries are still expensive. When the rising
curve of oil price crosses the falling curve of battery price, there
will be a mass market for electric vehicles.
In advance of
that market, we at Wrightspeed are developing advanced electric
drivesystem technology, and making use of an interesting property
of electric drivesystems: there’s no tradeoff between performance
and efficiency.
Internal combustion
engine (ICE) cars have an intrinsic conflict: if they are built
for performance, they are thirsty; if they are built for efficiency,
they are slow.
This is not
the case for electric cars. Our Wrightspeed X1 prototype is faster
than anything available except the Bugatti Veyron, yet it returns
170mpg equivalent in city driving. If we reduced the power to one
quarter of the current power, the car would be correspondingly slower
– but it would be no more efficient.
This means we
can design and build and sell very interesting cars – extremely
fast cars – without compromising energy efficiency. The drivesystem
technology we develop can be applied to other vehicles in the future,
as economics permit.
If reduction
in fuel consumption is the goal, it would be better to replace 10mpg
cars with 20mpg cars, than to replace 50 mpg cars with 100mpg cars.
5 times better.
Counter-intuitive?
Here’s the arithmetic. The 10mpg car uses 10 gallons to go
100 miles. The 20 mpg car uses 5: a saving of 5 gallons. The 50
mpg car uses only 2 gallons for 100 miles, so replacing it with
a 100mpg car only saves one gallon.
The fuel consumption
problem is not that the current hybrid cars only get 50 mpg. That’s
not where the fuel is going. Look around you on the freeway, and
count the 10-15mpg cars. That’s where the fuel is going. If
we can replace a 10mpg car with an electric car, at roughly 100mpg
well-wheels equivalent, we save 9 times as much fuel per mile
than if we replace the 50mpg hybrid commuter car.
At Wrightspeed,
we will do exactly that, starting with extreme performance supercars.
And the improvements we are making in electric drivesystems raise
the performance driving experience to a new level. Faster, more
fun, and safer. We expect that some of these enhancements will
eventually find their way into all cars.
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